Colon cancer, also known as Bowel Cancer develops in the large intestine. It begins when healthy cells in the lining of the colon or rectum alter and grow uncontrollably, causing a mass called a tumor. Early cases can begin as non-cancerous polyps which mostly have no symptoms but can be detected by screening. Colorectal/Colon cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide and is more frequently seen in men than in women. Most colorectal/colon cancer is due to old age and a sedentary lifestyle.
Although the exact cause of colon cancer is unknown but certain risk factors may increase your chance of developing colon cancer. These include –
- Older age.
- A personal history of colorectal cancer or polyps
- Inflammatory intestinal conditions
- Inherited syndromes that increase colon cancer risk
- Family history of colon cancer
- Low-fiber, high-fat diet
- A sedentary lifestyle
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Smoking & alcohol
- Radiation therapy for cancer
In the early stages of colon cancer, many patients have no symptoms. Symptoms will most likely differ depending on the size and location of cancer in your large intestine. Common signs and symptoms of colon cancer include –
- A persistent change in your bowel habits, including diarrhea or constipation or a change in the consistency of your stool
- Rectal bleeding or blood in your stool
- Persistent abdominal discomforts, such as cramps, gas, or pain
- A feeling that your bowel doesn’t empty completely
- Weakness or fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
Make an appointment with your doctor if you detect any above symptoms that concern you.
Dr. Deepak Singla is one of the best colon cancer specialist in Panchkula. He is a qualified cancer specialist with a higher success rate in handling cancer patients. Besides, the cost of his treatment is more reasonable than other cancer hospitals. He and his team offer the best medical facilities to cancer patients.